![]() The aim of all these reports is to provide an overview of some of the challenges posed by contemporary armed conflicts for IHL generate broader reflection on those challenges and outline current or prospective ICRC action, positions, and areas of interest. Similar reports were submitted to the International Conferences held in 2003, 2007, 20. This is the fifth report on international humanitarian law (IHL) and the challenges of contemporary armed conflicts prepared by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) for the International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent (International Conference). This means, according to our analysis, that war crimes could already have taken place before March 2022’ explains Dr Chiara Redealli.Document prepared by the International Committee of the RedĬross for the 33rd International Conference of the Red CrossĪnd Red Crescent, Geneva, Switzerland, 9–12 December 2019. What has changed, since February 2022, is the intensity of the violence and its impact on the civilian population. ![]() Indeed, according to IHL criteria, there have been an IAC between Russia and Ukraine and two NIACs in Ukraine since 2014. ‘Russia’s invasion of Ukraine did not change our classification of the armed conflicts in the region. Europe is also the theatre of an international armed conflict (IAC) between Ukraine and Russia, and of two non-international armed conflicts (NIACs) in Ukraine opposing governmental forces with the self-proclaimed ‘People’s Republics’ of Donetsk and Luhansk in eastern Ukraine. The following military occupations constitute the majority of armed conflicts that are taking place in Europe, four out of seven conflicts: Russia is currently occupying Crimea (Ukraine), Transdniestria (Moldova), as well as South Ossetia and Abkhazia (Georgia), while Armenia is occupying parts of Nagorno Karabakh (Azerbaijan).
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